Description:
The restoration of the Snow Wells in Sierra Espuña revitalised one of Spain’s most significant vernacular industrial landscapes related to historic ice production. Originating in the 16th century, these snow wells functioned as seasonal ice factories storing winter snow for summer use. The project emerged from the 2019 Master Plan for the Snow Wells of Sierra Espuña, which documented and assessed the condition of the entire ensemble and its surrounding cultural landscape. Restoration focused on Wells 11 and 13, selected for their historical significance, structural condition and accessibility. Traditional construction techniques and materials, including local stone masonry, handmade brick and lime mortar, were used to reconstruct the collapsed domes and stabilise the structures. New wooden walkways, observation platforms and staircases were introduced as clearly contemporary additions to improve visitor access without compromising authenticity. The project also addressed environmental restoration, public interpretation, sustainable tourism and the preservation of vernacular craftsmanship, establishing the site as a model for integrated cultural landscape conservation.